The corpus of international environmental law contains a diverse set of instruments; it is administered through hard law and soft law mechanisms. Hard law mechanisms include obligatory and legally binding agreements that can be implemented by a national or international body. Soft law mechanisms include rules and principles that are non-binding and aim to enhance states’ respect for certain norms and rules of behavior pertinent to the environment. In order for implementation to be effective, it is essential for decision-makers to be adequately informed about the various instruments of international environmental law and the various stages of development. Gaining awareness of the international environmental law evolution requires strengthened national capacities.

The Regional Workshop on the Implementation of International Environmental Law for North African Countries was conducted between 12 and 15 November, 2001. Eight participants were selected from Algeria, Mauritania, and Tunisia, in addition to 18 participants from Morocco. The participants represented the Ministry of Environment and other relevant Ministries of these countries; non-governmental organizations; and universities.

Objectives
 Engage the participation of critical stakeholders and familiarise them with international, regional and national environmental legislation.
 Strengthen the national human resources and legislative capacities of North African countries for the adequate implementation of international environmental law.

Outcomes
 Enhanced knowledge about the application of environmental law through national case studies and experience exchange.
 Development of skills amongst participants for their effective participation in environmental negotiations.

Partners
 Ministry of Territorial Development, Urbanism, Habitat and the Environment of the Kingdom of Morocco
 Service of International Cooperation for the Environment and Development of the Principality of Monaco
 Swiss Federal Office for the Environment FOEN